Have You Been Bamboozled by Bamboo Fabrics?
Looking to be a more environmentally conscious shopper? You’ve
probably heard about bamboo. Bamboo stands out for its ability to grow
quickly with little or no need for pesticides, and it is used in a
variety of products, from flooring to furniture. But when it comes to
soft bamboo textiles, like shirts or sheets, there’s a catch: they’re
actually rayon.
The Federal Trade Commission, the nation’s consumer protection
agency, wants you to know that the soft “bamboo” fabrics on the market
today are rayon. They are made using toxic chemicals in a process that
releases pollutants into the air. Extracting bamboo fibers is expensive
and time-consuming, and textiles made just from bamboo fiber don’t feel
silky smooth.
There’s also no evidence that rayon made from bamboo retains the
antimicrobial properties of the bamboo plant, as some sellers and
manufacturers claim. Even when bamboo is the “plant source” used to
create rayon, no traits of the original plant are left in the finished
product.
Companies that claim a product is “bamboo” should have reliable
evidence, like scientific tests and analyses, to show that it’s made of
actual bamboo fiber.
There is so much work to be done toward a sustainable textile and fashion industry. We can't afford greenwashed claims that discredit the industry. Bamboo is indeed a highly renewable resource, but that doesn't justify hyperbolic claims about fabric made from bamboo. Bamboo may be part of the solution in many fiber applications, but the industry should be sure they're making transparent and legitimate claims.